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Solve the following initial value problem. y' + 2x(y+1) = 0, y(0) = 2

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Question :

Solve the following initial value problem. y' + 2x(y+1) = 0, y(0) = 2

Solution:

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Step-by-Step-Solution: We can solve the given differential equation using the variable separable method.
So, after separating the variables

1y+1dy=2xdx\frac{1}{y+1}dy = -2xdx

Now, integrating both sides.

1y+1dy=2xdx\int \frac{1}{y+1}dy = \int -2xdx

ln(y+1)=x2+cln(y+1) = -x^2 + c

We will use the initial condition y(0)=2y(0) = 2 to find the value of cc

ln(3)=0+cln(3) = 0 + c

then c=ln(3)c = ln(3)

So, the particular solution of the differential equation is

ln(y+1)=x2+ln(3)ln(y+1) = -x^2 + ln(3)

after simplifying

ln(y+13)=x2ln(\frac{y+1}{3}) = -x^2

y=(3ex21)y = (3e^{-x^2} - 1)



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